Why Was The First Day Of The Battle Of The Somme S Essays - France

Why Was The First Day Of The Battle Of The Somme Such A Disaster? There were numerous reasons that prompted the British catastrophe of the Somme including: blemished ammo for the ordnance and the quality of the German channels. All things considered, I accept that the most significant and affecting variable that prompted Britain's disappointment was the German's quality. The principal issue with the Somme was the absence of British experience when assembling and utilizing ammo. This was a significant issue in light of the fact that the assault depended on for the most part the mounted guns' ammo crushing the Germans barriers. The deficient ammo were not by any means the only issue however. Upon the arrival of the Somme the British military needed more prepared troopers to work the mounted guns so they needed to utilize undeveloped and unpracticed men this was to their destruction in light of the fact that for the gunnery to work they must be discharged a t exact focuses which plainly the fighters would battle with on the grounds that they were undeveloped. Another slip-up that the British armed force made on the principal day of the Somme was the way that they disparaged the Germans. The before the assault the German military had been working had at ensuring that their channels were as well as could be expected be. They did this by not just structure them into explicit territories that were normally fortified yet in addition ensured that the conditions inside were useful for their fighter with the goal that they would be solid and prepared to battle. A third safety measure that the Germans took that Britain couldn't have predicted was Germany's examination into the warrior's caps. The German military made a protective cap that in addition to the fact that super was solid secured the most fundamental pieces of the wearer's neck sparing incalculable lives. The third reason for Britain's defeat was their assaulting design. This was such an enormous factor on the grounds that the manner in which the British progressed helped the Germans destroy them simpler. Because of the absence of experience of the British military the administration attempted to make a straightforward development that everybody could follow effortlessly. The strategy was to progress gradually in a straight level line this was such an issue since they just turned out to be moderate moving arranged focuses for the German assault rifles to effortlessly destroy. All in all, I believe that the most significant explanation that prompted Britain's defeat was the fortified German channels. This is on the grounds that regardless of whether the British ammo was not deficient and they had a not too bad propelling procedure then they would in any case have been shown up with the assignment of destroyin g the channels which would in any case have been no simple accomplishment.

Physical and emotional health Free Essays

Pivotal to the changing way of life of any individual, especially a youthful grown-up, for example, myself, is that of being both truly and sincerely solid so as to prevail in this eternity evolving world. When experiencing pressure, regardless of whether it be physical or enthusiastic, the cerebrum changes in manners that will influence its general capacity. At the point when an individual experiences a high measure of worry for a significant stretch of time with no treatment, it can prompt progressively difficult issues, for example, strokes and heart maladies. We will compose a custom paper test on Physical and passionate wellbeing or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Genuinely, an over-burden of pressure continually can prompt long haul, negative impacts. A few impacts can incorporate heart issues, musculoskeletal conditions, headaches, and cerebral pains. Different impacts that could emerge Include Internal issues having to do with absorption and diet. Inwardly, an overabundance measure of pressure can prompt issues intellectually, for example, uneasiness, gloom, alarm assaults, and so forth. Trouble centering and Irritability can result from this also. (1) As for a physical advisor, the social insurance Industry Is continually changing, Just Like the outside world. These physical advisors face a wide range of circumstances where stress is a pervasive factor, and it is basic n this field to have the option to deal with pressure inconceivably well so as to carry out their responsibility to their most extreme potential. Everybody has a type of resilience or outside powers including pressure, in any case, resistance levels shift from individual to individual. Not exclusively can a lot of physical worry over some undefined time frame influence the body outwardly through weakness and lethargy, however it does interior harm also. Long haul pressure can upset the body’s stomach related procedure in a negative manner. By influencing supplements that can be consumed by a person’s digestion tracts, stress can cause queasiness, clogging, retching, and different abnormalities. 1) To keep up legitimate physical wellbeing, it is essential to practice normally and endeavoring to diminish worry in any capacity conceivable. A physical self-appraisal I did on myself permitted me to presume that my physical wellbeing is phenomenal. My resting pulse was 57 BPML, and my resting circulatory strain was 125/70, and after slight exercise, both my pulse and pulse expanded at a sound rate in understanding to the measure of activity I did. These are normal for a sound individual of my age go. My abdomen to hip proportion was brilliant also being that my score was . 835. Subsequent to computing my weight record, I arrived in the sound range scoring a 21. 401. As far as adaptability, I scored in the typical scope of the 90/90 story stretch, and I had the option to contact my fingers when coming to despite my good faith which bring about having great shoulder adaptability. When doing altered pushup, I had the option to score astounding in the chest area quality classification by doing more than 20, and I additionally did more than 20 seat extreme squats which landed me In the great class for lower body quality. I have a little casing size, yet I am extremely dynamic and athletic. My body type Is in the middle of impromptu and mesosphere, however I am nearer to mesosphere. (2) By playing soccer for Marseille has permitted me to ease quite a bit of my worry through dawdle work out. Additionally, we have â€Å"chalk talks† in which I can coordinate my consideration away from different worries throughout my life and spotlight on our team’s framework and what I can do to add to it. My physical action routine will proceed for the following four and a half years since soccer is an all year sport. In the postseason we will do well to guarantee my wellbeing and proceeds with physical wellness. I have great bone wellbeing and am at to a lesser degree a danger of getting any bone sicknesses since I am Caucasian and normally take protein supplements and now and then take other nutrient enhancements. (2) Although my enormous measure of activity assumes a gigantic job in my physical wellbeing, it additionally has a key influence in my enthusiastic wellness. Poor passionate wellness is connected to an absence of center and awful dynamic. Mental impacts can incorporate peevishness, nervousness, wretchedness, fears, relationship clashes, and others. (1) Any sort of stress easing action will help with increasing motional wellness. Exercise, reflection, or having a great time can discharge pressure, quiet the psyche, and fill it with more beneficial considerations. It is so significant to have an inspirational demeanor too. An individual can consider others and themselves in a less Judgmental manner and in an increasingly merciful manner. I rounded out a couple of surveys about satisfaction. For instance, a survey called the PERM (Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment), and it expressed that I scored higher than 99% of individuals my age and higher than 98% of my sexual orientation by scoring a 9. 67/10. (3) Another survey I took called the Rare Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SIRS) indicated that I have had more worry than ordinary over the most recent a half year. (4) This is doubtlessly in light of the fact that I began school classes and school soccer. My life has changed a great deal in the previous a half year, however I am adapting to everything in an expert way. The pressure has not been influencing me in a negative manner. Truth be told, the entirety of this pressure has been propelling me to put forth a valiant effort. It is a smart thought to attempt to direct the terrible things throughout your life into things that will push and rouse you to give a valiant effort. I can improve my physical wellbeing by guiding my concentration to the most significant things throughout my life. I can likewise concentrate on structure by letting my psyche meander less and concentrating on the mechanics of my endeavors. As far as working out and remaining with a daily practice, Just getting myself to the rec center is a large portion of the fight on the grounds that until I arrive, there are a million different interruptions disrupting everything. (5) In request to accomplish my objectives, I should be more devoted than I recently was by having confidence, an uplifting disposition, and the will to succeed and turn into the best form of myself I can be. The improvement of my passionate wellness can be improved in a manner that is corresponding to improving my physical wellbeing since they associate with one another. On the off chance that I improve one, at that point that will improve the other. To explicitly deal with keeping my present enthusiastic wellness or in any event, improving it, I should take a shot at defining sensible objectives for myself and get innovative when keeping tabs on my development. For instance, in the event that I intend to run 3 miles every day for three times each week, at that point I ought to get a guide of your Missouri, draw a line across it, and follow a particular number of miles along the line for each eek I meet my objective. 5) Being ready to envision my objectives in my mind and how I am going to contact them will consequently give me an uplifting mentality. For whatever length of time that I keep on doing this, or do it all the more regularly, I will improve my passionate wellness. As a physic al advisor, it is essential to have ideal physical wellbeing and enthusiastic wellness. An APT will be progressively compelling on the off chance that the person is a model for what the patients need to turn into. They will have the option to deal with numerous circumstances in the eternity changing social insurance industry on the off chance that they are sincerely steady also. On the off chance that I keep on remaining hectically fit when I in the long run find a new Line of work in exercise based recuperation, at that point I will be increasingly physical self-evaluation that I rounded out said that general I had magnificent physical wellbeing in all regions. Alongside that, the two enthusiastic wellness surveys gave me results demonstrating that in spite of the fact that I have been to some degree focused on, I despite everything stay positive and have magnificent passionate wellness. For whatever length of time that I keep on progressing in the direction of turning into as well as can be expected be inside and out while keeping up an inspirational demeanor, I will have no issue turning into a physical specialist that others gaze upward to. Instructions to refer to Physical and passionate wellbeing, Papers

Stanislavski Essay Example for Free

Stanislavski Essay * Realistic venue has been predominant for as long as 100 years, on film and stage. * The thought is to make reasonable characters and circumstances and t=give the figment of genuine * It causes the crowd to accept what they see/hear and get engaged with the play * This style developed during the twentieth century, moving to specific authenticity (center around specific characters and occasions) and mystical authenticity (like authenticity however with otherworldly/heavenly components included). * The development of authenticity in theater started in the nineteenth century to move away from acting. Stanislavski began this through he formation of his own auditorium organization. * Born in Moscow seventeenth Jan 1863 * Well instructed as a kid and frequently went to the drama and theater. Accepting his name as Stanislavski in a beginner theater in 1885 * Joined a gathering and coordinated/acted in plays, didn't appreciate acting as much * He met with an effective dramatist to examine methods of changing theater and subsequently the Moscow expressions theater was made. * Its creation were acclaimed and a triumph. * In 1906, Stanislavski additionally started to build up a framework to prepare entertainers, in 1912 set up a studio to explore different avenues regarding these methods and proceeded with this for a mind-blowing remainder. * The Moscow expressions theater visited Europe and Stanislavski work was known around the world. * He endured a respiratory failure while acting and quit any pretense of acting, rather concentrating on preparing entertainers and composing books on his methods. * He kicked the bucket in Moscow on seventh august 1938. Most compelling executive built up an entire style of arranging and acting that worked. * He tried different things with himself and on-screen characters to build up his work and entertainers. Instructing them to watch and exercise their inventiveness. * â€Å"Theatre of living experience†-entertainers needed to think everything occurring in front of an audience and what they were doing. Entertainers expected to have poise and escalated preparing. * Aims of the procedures were no different: create innovative insight, complete self-control, command over their voice, word usage and physical development and encounter and make human feelings. * Insisted that the entertainers made their own strategies too * He was incredibly devoted and requested the equivalent of his on-screen characters, made them rehash scenes on the off chance that they were not genuine enough. * Had honesty and was happy to acknowledge thoughts and procedures however just did what he had confidence in. * Refused to do promulgation plays, regardless of whether it implied passing. Anyway he was remunerated, as they accepted his practically logical testing fitted with socialist hypothesis. He was regarded well I his own nation. Grotowski * Transformation: blend of authenticity, oddity and ideological theater. Entertainers change themselves and the space speaking to characters as well as the whole setting of the play: area, sound, and the entire universe of dramatization. Entertainers change the creative mind of the crowd by changing themselves in front of an audience. * Experimented with Artaud’s methods, stun and entrance the crowd and Brecht’s epic theater, solid political and social messages through portrayal, entertainers changing orles and straightforward articles to mean sets and areas. * Born in Poland. Arrangement a venue in 1959 to contemplate the manner in which theater worked, exploring different avenues regarding organizing and acting. * Through 1960s and 70s the organization had brief visits abroad creation his theater and strategies world acclaimed. In 1976 he moved away from acting and guiding and worked with little gatherings to create mindfulness and self-acknowledgment utilizing his strategies. * Even however he moved away from standard theater, his commitment has been colossal and his preparation strategies and the most requesting and concentrated. He additionally changed coordinating and organizing. * Grotowski consistently realized that venue couldn't contend with v and movies complex specialized gear. He wiped out these from his theater and made an auditorium of destitution where the significant components were simply the entertainers and their relationship with the crowd. * To make the relationship increasingly exceptional, he relinquished conventional auditorium building style and stage his plays in old structures with little crowds. The entertainers and crowd needed to share the space. * He meant to do what v and film couldn't and that was to carry the crowd eye to eye with living characters and cutting edge. He coordinated the plays with the goal that the entertainers were all around the crowd and now and then in their own space. * There was disappointment in attempting the genuinely include the crowd. Rather he organized the space to make the crowd totally included as could be expected under the circumstances. * The plays he coordinated managed significant issues and in a significant number of the creations, the hero was a Christ-like figure, tormented and killed. He made the crowd faced with horrible inquiries. He said that the observers of his show were investigating for reality with regards to themselves and their motivation throughout everyday life. * Often he would coordinate plays just to try out his new strategies.

Critical Study of LLM information technology and telecommunications law Free Essays

1.0 INTRODUCTION Late advances in three regions †PC innovation, media communications innovation, and programming and data innovation †are changing lives in manners barely envisioned under two decades prior. These cutting edge advancements are being joined, particularly through the Internet, to interface a huge number of individuals in each edge of the word, bargains are struck, exchanges finished, and choices taken in a time span that would have appeared to be essentially incomprehensible a couple of years back. We will compose a custom article test on Basic Study of LLM data innovation and broadcast communications law or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Shopping has advanced with development of innovation which has caused it feasible for individuals to finish up on line rather coming up and with this came the approach of electronic exchanges (E-Contacts). Electronic trade (EC or web based business) depicts the way toward purchasing, selling, moving, or trading items, administrations, or data by means of PC systems, including the Internet and a lawful casing work that would manage the purchasing and selling of merchandise a ways off has been made. The point of the European Union enactment in the field of separation selling is to gotten buyers who buy products or administrations through separation correspondence implies in a comparative situation to purchasers who purchase merchandise or administrations in shops along these lines making certainty and assurance in separation contracts. The Directive 1997/7/EC (Distance Selling Directive) was set up to address the developing pattern and gives various essential lawful rights for customers so as to guarantee an elevated level of buyer assurance all through the EU. The E-trade Directive 2000/31/EC was likewise embraced to give a legitimate structure to the arrangement of Information Society Services inside the European Union. In the expressions of the European Consumer Affairs Commissioner Meglena Kuneva. â€Å"Consumers and retailers are starting to grasp web based business at national level however inward market obstructions despite everything persevere on the web. The capability of the online inner market to convey more prominent decision and lower cost to shoppers and new markets for retailers is extensive. We have to try harder to handle the remaining borders.† This exposition is going to take a gander at security accessible to customers under existing standards, especially those concerning separation contracts or potentially the arrangement of data society administrations, cures accessible to John under the current Legal structure, the difficulties of cross outskirt e †business in the EU and assess the proposition in the new system. 2.0 THE DISTANCE SELLING DIRECTIVE 97/7/EC The Distance Selling Directive applies to any purchaser separation contract made under the law of an EU-Member State just as the European Economic Area (EEA). The order guaranteeing the insurance of purchasers inside the EU in regard of separation contractusing â€Å"means of separation communication† has given certain rights and commitments between a provider and shopper. Mandate 97/7/EC material law buyer separation contracts inside EU Member State just as European Economic Area (EEA). The mandate targets guaranteeing a significant level of security for customers inside the EU by giving certain rights and commitments between a provider and buyer while executing a ways off utilizing â€Å"means of separation communication.† It gives the accompanying the rights: As per the Directive the accompanying customer rights among others should be regarded: Article 4 of the Directive gives the arrangement of thorough data by the provider before the buy. Article 5 gives that the affirmation of the data by the provider in (Art 4) t0 be in a tough medium, for example, composed affirmation) The Consumer’s option to drop the agreement inside at least 7 working days without giving any explanation and without punishment, aside from the expense of restoring the products (right of withdrawal) is accommodated by Article 6. Article 6(2) gives the consumer’s right to a discount inside 30 days of undoing, if where the purchaser drops the agreement. Article 7 gives that the conveyance of the merchandise or execution of the administration by the provider will be wi inside 30 days of the day after the shopper put in his request or where the products or administration requested isn't accessible educate the purchaser regarding any option at a similar cost or a discount at the earliest opportunity or inside 30 days. Article 8 Provides Protection from deceitful utilization of installment cards by permitting a buyer to demand scratch-off of an installment where fake use has been made of his installment card regarding separation contracts secured by this Directive. Article 12 The quality of each separation contract rest upon the earlier data necessity as gave by Article 4 and must be followed. As per the mandate the accompanying earlier data will be outfitted by the provider to the customer in great time before the finish of any separation contractstating: â€Å"(a) the personality of the provider and, on account of agreements requiring installment ahead of time, his location; (b) the primary qualities of the merchandise or administrations; (c) the cost of the products or administrations including all duties; (d) conveyance costs, where fitting; (e) the game plans for installment, conveyance or execution; (f) the presence of a privilege of withdrawal, aside from in the cases alluded to in Article 6 (3); (g) the expense of utilizing the methods for separation correspondence, where it is determined other than at the essential rate; (h) the period for which the offer or the value stays legitimate; (I) where proper, the base span of the agreement on account of agreements for the gracefully of items or administrations to be performed for all time or recurrently.† As respects John case it very well may be said that prerequisite of Article 4( 1) (an) (e) and (f), as expressed above and that of ‘address’ ‘performance ‘ and a ‘right of withdrawal’ was not conformed to. What's more, the arrangements of Art 5(1) which gives that shopper must get composed affirmation or affirmation in another sturdy medium accessible and open to him of the data alluded to in Article 4 (1) (a) to (f), in great time during the presentation of the agreement was not conformed to. It tends to be completely said that if the arrangements of (Art 5(1)) was met as required John would not be experiencing issues reaching the provider looking for review, on the grounds that the ‘prior information’ recorded as a hard copy or a sturdy medium would have profited him of the ‘geographic address’ of the provider , time for execution of the agreement and his privilege of withdrawal. Additionally investigating Art 7( 1)(97/7/EC) which expresses that â€Å"unless the gatherings have concurred something else, the provider must execute the request inside a limit of 30 days from the day following that on which the purchaser sent his request to the provider; and furthermore Art 7(2)(97/7/EC) Where a provider neglects to play out his side of the agreement in light of the fact that the products or administrations requested are inaccessible, the shopper must be educated regarding this circumstance and must have the option to acquire a discount of any entireties he has paid as quickly as time permits and regardless inside 30 days; and in conclusion Art7(3)(97/7/EC)which further expresses that cap the provider may give the buyer merchandise or administrations of identical quality and cost given that this chance was given to preceding the finish of the agreement or in the agreement. With respect to the merchandise that were not conveyed It can be said that John was not of the above data expressed in Art 7(2) of the mandate or even a proportional as gave in 7 (3) If the agreement is part performed and the issues of non conveyance of the a portion of the products requested emerges, things that John bought which falls under the mandate would be required to be recorded. Games Console A tricycle Music CD’s An iPod Box of Chocolates 3.0 THEE†COMMERCE DIRECTIVE 2000/31/EC The E-Commerce Directive 2000/31/EC sets out standards and obligations to arrive at an exclusive requirement of customer protection.[14] The mandate guarantees â€Å"the free development of â€Å"information society services† over the European Community and to energize more noteworthy utilization of online business by separating hindrances across Europe and lift shopper certainty and trust by explaining the rights and commitments of organizations and consumers†[15] Cures accessible to John under the arrangements of this mandate will be taken into contemplations. Workmanship 2(a) of the mandate makes reference to the meaning of â€Å"information society services†: inside the significance of Article 1(2) of Directive 98/34/EC as altered by Directive 98/48/EC; which gives characterizes a ‘ISS’ as ‘‘any administration ordinarily given to compensation, a good ways off, by methods for electronic gear for the preparing (counting computerized pressure) and storageof information, and at the individual solicitation of a beneficiary of a service;’’(Art. 1(2)98/48/EC) Considering the words ‘any administration regularly given to compensation, a good ways off, by methods for electronic equipment’ the digital book precisely falls under it as John’s PC being the ‘equipment’ that would get the e †book and John been the beneficiary of the administration. Craftsmanship. 5 (1) of the E-Commerce mandate gives general data necessities that an ISS supplier must give to recipients’ of the administration effectively, straightforwardly and forever preceding the finish of the agreement: An ISS â€Å"provider will render effectively, legitimately and for all time open to the beneficiaries of the administration and skillful specialists, data: (a) the name

E-Learning and Business Training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

E-Learning and Business Training - Essay Example The points of this exploration are to depict the utilization of instructive advances in a business the executives setting. That is, we look to comprehend if business preparing techniques and instructive orders are bolstered by e-learning, versatile to e-learning, and give the fitting apparatuses, preparing and assets to understudies and business experts that may utilize E-learning as a preparation asset. The exploration study hopes to uncover openings organizations to create E-getting the hang of preparing systems. The executives hypothesis and E-Learning research are utilized to get snags and opportunity in arriving at preparing objectives. This paper makes an end that business the board regularly includes stages that cover between the preparation and worker development, just as information and data the board. Business needs generally include: cost the executives, planning, value and obligation. At the point when a business enlists a worker, that representative must be prepared, and frequently there are constant preparing needs, similar to yearly decent variety preparing or month to month deals preparing. The idea of the examination proposition is to utilize contribution from various sources to comprehend and recognize E-getting the hang of preparing the board models. Data will be accumulated from books, diary articles and individual studies. This will take into account proof to help exercises of E-Learning in business preparing. The assets important to finish this examination is the turn of events and dissemination of the overview, just as book, diary and other recorded proof.

Evaluating Fictive-Narrative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assessing Fictive-Narrative - Essay Example He successfully represented that the theoretical comprehension is improved when examining the physical item. John was significantly entranced with nature and science from an early age. His dad was a researcher in the zone of Surgery, hence he once in a while spoke with John on issues concerning general science. The writing discloses that John used to watch the exercises of little living beings, for example, the creepy crawlies that are usually found on the tree husks. He created interest on how the creepy crawlies figure out how to incubate or approach from the waste. During youth, John created distinct fascination for the groups of dead creatures like the pigs. He needed to watch the pig all the more near fulfill his interest. They acquired the dead creatures from the slaughterhouse, before they are taken by the butchers or meat providers. During investigation of the dead creatures, he utilized a few methodology and types of gear. He utilized the blade to cut the remains, and afterward expel the fascinating organs, for example, the liver, lungs and heart. He saw that the highlights and qua lities of the hearts changed, starting with one creature then onto the next. His dad showed him incredible exercises in regular science and medical procedure through viable methodology, all the more so the creature dismemberment strategies. The dad clarified that the surgeries led on creatures, was fundamentally the same as methodology led on individuals. The dad showed him the general working of the body organs. The throat is the channel that the nourishment follows, to make blood. The nourishment enters the stomach, at that point liver and furthermore the heart. The heart siphons the blood to other body parts or organs through the phlebes. Aristotle was educated by his dad that blood is the fundamental wellspring of sustenance to the body. In this manner, John represented sufficient capacities of being a characteristic researcher. John was successfully guided in his clinical preparing by the clinical school teachers, educators and

Drowning Versus The Trap Perspectives on Similar Events in Poetry and Prose - Literature Essay Samples

The poem, by Sid Marty, titled Drowning, and the third chapter, titled The Trap, in his novel Men for the Mountains, both deal with the same event of a man drowning; however, they each come at it in different ways borne of necessity from the differing structures and restrictions of the respective genres. A poem is limited by the amount of detail and information that it can convey. Instead of using volumes of words, poetry layers carefully selected scenes and specific diction, uses the repetition of words and sounds, and employs subtle shifts in perspective, to create a narrative that has emotional depth and speaks on many levels. The poem Drowning stays in the present moment, with all the action taking place over about a thirty-minute time span, and keeps its spotlight primarily on the event of the drowning. Fast-paced and impressionistic, it moves from moment to moment in bursts of images and in chronological time. Whereas the poem places its emphasis on the present and narrows its focus to one singular event, the novel is able to expand an event placing it in a wider context. The sheer volume of materials which can be worked with means that the author is able to freely draw from many timelines as well as points of view. He is able to combine many seemingly unrelated stories to build comprehensive concepts of life, death, and mercy. He can use foreshadowing to slowly build tension, let the tone range from the humorous to the horrific, and while playing with the roles, and role reversals, of the hunter and the hunted, he can explore the idea of what is Mans place in Nature. One of the many tools available in poetry is the layering of specific words, contrasts, and images, to create mood as well as tell a narrative. The title of the poem, Drowning, not only tells the reader in one word what is happening in terms of action and focus but it also creates an image of helplessness in the face of a force stronger than ourselves. The opening scene of the summers day when everything is waiting/ lazily for the moment and Gordons child [is] loose/ between the old mares hoofs, apparently invulnerable, are layered together to create a mood of subtle vulnerability (162). The first line of the third stanza, this mood is broken, disrupts the innocent moment between humans and nature by contrasting it against the news that someone fell in/ the Kicking Horse River (162). Now the action comes fast and furious with the use of the words suddenly, waving, and yelled, to show the change in the mood and situation (162). The fourth stanza completes the break in tone with the di stressing transformation of each of the characters.The old mare who had been considering now jumped away mad and the child, loose and apparently invulnerable in one moment, has her laughter broken into crying in the next (162).The words in this stanza convey action and anxiety, sadness, anger, and fear. Besides contrast and juxtaposition, the poem also uses consonance and repetition to reinforce imagery and mood. As the men approach the scene of the accident they are moved into a new setting of unnatural destruction and death.The blasted walls, block the traffic, with rockfalls(162).Using consonance these words with their heavy and repeating b and r sounds, emphasize the heaviness of the rocks and create a feeling of struggle and frustration. The final lines rockfalls / delays the smearing of lesser mammals not only introduces the imagery of violent and unnatural death, as well as the word fall, but it also uses the repeating s sound which brings to mind the slippery sliding slope and a feeling of falling (162).There is a noticeable repetition of the word down that echoes through three consecutive stanzas. The third line of the fifth stanza, down that highway, the first line of the sixth stanza, down the big hill, and the first line in the seventh stanza, down to the whirlpool (162 ). The repeating of the word down three times in succession emphasizes the word and gives a sensation of going lower into the depths, or, of dropping.We feel the change from higher to lower as it traces the flight of the someone who fell (162). Whereas the novel easily moves back and forth in time and space, as well as shifts in perception and point of view, this poem takes place in the present, moves generally in chronological order, and is mostly told from the authors point of view.There are however subtle shifts from this structure.In the last stanza of part one the author becomes deeply aware of the victims brothers internal state.The phrase Knowing he/ must tell it to himself/ for many years brings the present acknowledgement of his brothers death and pushes it into the future (163).The following, and final line, Must get it right, encapsulates the heavy responsibility, as well as the burden of grief, that the brother is feeling in this moment (163).Another shift comes in the eighth stanza of part two when the dead man has been dragged out of the water and laid down on the shore.The narrator now becomes aware of the victims internal emotional state and describes him as grief struck, surprised/ to find the end of his li fe (165).This shift not only connects the characters on an emotional level but it creates humanizing bond between them as victim, witness, and rescuer, all acknowledge the moment of death.The last stanza is used to contrast this connection with the dis-connection of the curious: the previously described bovine tourists, who gawk, and fool with zoom lenses, hoping to catch a glimpse of death (162-4). This final image creates a sense of bitter irony, hinting that most people stand on the brink of life watching, without participating, without understanding, thinking this distance makes them safe from the reality of their own mortality (164). Whereas the poem is concentrated and specific, the novel is far-reaching and rambling.There is a slow and meditated weaving together of events which is used to change the tone, and the meaning, of the message.The first set of stories introduce the concept of, and accompanying feelings towards, things which are out of their natural place.Marty uses gentle humor to broach this subject, such as using stories about tourists who interrupt his bath-time, coming to the rescue of a damsel in distress, and, having his home invaded by mice.The unbearable [and] unbelievable tourist, the Touri Ignoramus, is used to represent Man, who is disconnected from, and has no understanding of, the power of Nature, and the forces of Life and Death (68-9).Marty is able to create a metaphoric link between the tourist who drowns and the invading mouse who falls into his water trap, set up back at his cabin.Slowly building his connection of concepts he uses the technique of foreshadowingwhen he writes all that is needed to spring it is a little curiosity: something that both mice and men possess in abundancethe drowning pool waited below, merciless and serene thus linking the microcosm to the macrocosm and touching on the theme of the connectedness of all of Life (74).Unlike the poem which keeps the drowning as the main event, the novel uses the idea of the trap to not only address this concept of something, yet out of place, but it also uses it to talk about the reversals of role between the hunter and the hunted (74).Man, who normally places himself into the role of the powerful hunter is suddenly, by turn of Fortune, the hunted, trapped under a falling log, and ironically caught in the same trap in which he had killed a bear the day before.This story touches not only on the power of life and death but also on the idea of mercy towards all living things.All of these stories of traps, death, and mercy, are leading up to the tourist who falls into the trap set by the anthropomorphized Na ture. Unlike the poem, Marty spends very little time describing the dynamic, and violent, power of the river, simply stating that [anyone] who fell into that pool would be battered in the chaotic swirl of rocks and debris (79).Although the story and the poem mention the ghoulishness of the people who are eager to see the dead mans body, Marty spends much more time detailing the rescue effort itself and humanizing the experience by concentrating on the details of the rescuers. This changes the overall tone of the narrative from bitter to bittersweet.Instead of targeting the violent force of the river Marty strives to spiritualize and anthropomorphize it.He describes the way the water roars, murmurs, and chuckles to itself like a green living spirit (79).He continues to focus on the hypnotic forces of water and gravity and writes that the roar of water washed over [his] senses like a charmthe vanishing point of half-sensed desire—Thanatos, the God of last wishes. (80).Marty has the sp ace to ponder What draws people to the very lip of a precipice to gaze down under the spell of gravityreaching out a tentative hand to feel the cold force of the water(80).Rather than focus, as the poem does, on the momentary action of the man who falls, Marty asks the big question of Why, and, he makes connections between the macro and the micro, between the spiritual and the physical.He writes, Then I knew that the ledge was the pan of a trap, but what motive lay behind its creation?I thought, then, that there is a power in the universe that plays with men, the way that men play with mice (80).It is not so much the mans [sudden] death that happened as casually as the death of a fly swiped by a horses tail but the fact that even after this tragic event occurred birds sang, people waved hello as they drove to their summer places, children, their faces bright flowers, waved at the wardens who waved back, hello, hello.' (85).Rather than play up the indifference and ignorance of man, M arty instead emphasizes the idea that, by being connected to our own mortality, and the fragility of life, we are able to show mercy and compassion for all life.When he gets home, there is a victim in his water trap, a small figure slowly [circling] the metal canyon of the drowning pool and even though [it is] beyond the mouses comprehension, as well as its experience, to expect mercy from a predator it [swims] on, in defiance of the giant shape that [looms] over it [refusing] to acknowledge the rule of the trap (86).As he spares the life of the mouse, and scoops the small survivor out to dry in front of the stove, the narrative ends on hopeful note rather than one of bitter irony (86). The genre of novel writing allows the author the freedom to expand settings and characters, to draw from many moods and timelines, to ask, and answer, big questions and concepts, as well as to use foreshadowing and bring together many seemingly unrelated stories with which to make his point. He may use as many words as he wants and create poetic images but the author must adhere to the rules of English and punctuation. In contrast, the genre of poetry is very limited in size but more open in structure.The author of a poem can ignore the rules of English, leaving out all punctuation, capitalizing for emphasis, and using rhythm and sounds to create mood and meaning.T he poem is shorter than the novel but demands interpretation and awareness to detail; by accepting the separate genres of these works, a reader can appreciate the slow build and connectivity of the novel as well as the clever and exacting combination of words, sounds, and spaces, that are created by the poet. Works Cited Marty, Sid. Drowning, from Headwaters (Toronto: The Canadian Publishers, McClelland and Stewart, C. 1973), pp.82-84. Reprinted in English 306 The Literature of Work Study Guide Jolene Armstrong (2009) pp.162-64 Marty, Sid. Men for the Mountains Copyright 1978 by Sid Marty, Published in Canada by McCleeland Stewart Inc. 1978. Emblem edition published 2008 pp.68-86